Computer lab course / Computational Physics - Introduction

Laborübung "Software Tools in der Physik" Bachelor Physik Modul PHY102

Termin Lehrender Raum
Mo 12:15 - 13:45 Uhr Dr. Helge Todt 2.28.0.087
Mi 12:15 - 13:45 Uhr Dr. Martin Wendt 2.28.0.087
Mi 16:15 - 17:45 Uhr MSc Florian Rünger 2.28.0.087

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Lectures (PDF):

It is recommended to use an externa PDF viewer (e.g., evince) instead of the builtin one of Firefox:

Firefox → Menu → Preferences → Applications → Portable Document Format (PDF) → evince oder Always ask



Hints

  • Detailed informationen about login with SSH on the computers of the student's computer cluster: login_ssh_en.pdf

  • Printer mach (b/w, 500 pages = 1 ream per semester) and tolan (color, 100 pages per semester) are back in the Computer lab 1.100.

  • ATTENTION! SSH login from outside of the UP cluster is blocked by the ZIM since 27.11.2024. A VPN access will be required: ZIM .
    Still possible: SSH login from inside the UP network on the following computers of the student's computer cluster (room 0.087 and room 1.100), in 2nd column is the corresponding SSH fingerprint (ED25519 key SHA256:
    ssh-keygen -f /etc/ssh/ssh_host_ed25519_key.pub -l
    or ECDSA key SHA256 (outdated) respectively:
    ssh-keygen -f /etc/ssh/ssh_host_ecdsa_key.pub -l ):

    Klick: Hosts and fingerprints of ED25519 keys (all other hosts are currently offline!)
    abazi zSZTuCxK4LyIIXgpRCrTAgjZe8w7SKIMnn+mf6NSqpk
    arco eLO1ciTQ+AFLCIRKxUxXyykLREu8a6505mq0jMsT0Hw
    bell +9V8aFHllPDZROpcDu9NVbL33ZaEBIDYDb5d3Kk8Ofo
    berry kA0RTJWMEK26u2NRk3Q9/8Tm/m+VbbIcgFfT02LJsJo
    betz lzPYWoVZBhR3ogkFGA2fnP4k8AggE4RylGZExiBip7E
    biot OoT0AR+nKpkOPzmpkT0058RisFG3kRkYBND2yOv2+NI
    bizet 5SXGjRcDsH7HqI4W6i7PgRk4rdQlzcD93y3lDZNWYCI
    bloch OZriQ7pwtyK2ccQfLDH+ust4wiYfqOrBu2HAVQ+BTiQ
    bode adzVlHb0PUDhZ0KMAOrK8oGG9lCt6wiUB2wYZEt7lBk
    bohr V4XJCfRbmWv/L+BdSxhhVRBc0w5hPQwuBpQOntKhGTE
    born SQ/IsUJbHtBau2Tlvvae/xTVT5o1XA0vu3wuNdeEvvw
    brahms yBOcuKxZMbhDlyYlQAHGhYexO++4QvZeD0hLBsiYf0E
    chopin 6aImo8ZB4PSPUa6zIAtiS5lWMxtrtaQgqIb1AYDwLIc
    grieg +wRZoGf5dLp8ppVyjQZ5HG0C+5CeLUK/V668h50NpLk
    hahn MFO654if4MQbmFKTzG50YLpddw2M1laq1WjYCjbowdE
    haydn 5EMICzMUdMZUgL0zdFc7RRSGHQA2sX47Osuhc9EeILQ
    joule LgYsXQVhrYFbC4HoN3NvLXSCAQsZoGBFLLRWpFB54Rc
    liszt NPBW+Opvhutn0nfajHn2ejeWZOgBjXGRZ/Q73YS7eZg
    mahler qhXhlRIQp+q7XgVGUQcIK4RVz1CWsBMQIezBL3yOjeg
    mozart I/gkIWM4iQugAYLThBLSir/dNdQsmt2RGQSaEkAetG4
    niels 29ry0VhoXR9uivyD1J0/cuD7Ewu2pWk0LjsFFwdOHiE
    nobel NhOtdPmVBdIVp/dWx4hb1AUV66ttBMPwVXUdCjKwNIs
    ohm WVS0vrO41IvCxFywl4Q8hAjt5cwf88UPMIP2nJcJ9EU
    orff vXezWBZKGn6KlyikCU5+s6PyuOOXTUqcCHHYXcbZxG4
    plato pFHW1GPZSGRmS57Vu5bSDXl5mid+1EZee/4V9dZcjs4
    ravel mgJglHXh0n4bYiX9IIQuQRBUXr+2j9cHa0Ft598vxUg
    schubert WCsuD9/DnS3wyQDWf8k0nWvD+8O3dVZc4hEV329hXyw
    tesla URBjEG92q8qVFtoH7nwRKF6lVfSrrOhYCkGfIjbk0z8
    wagner c32ucqArSa6v87Go2nfTmefoFC9hz/MHBMf3bfYCpZQ
    weber EGht2fPyUwCwvZjO+7ncLEeo9O03YKQabQOi56aqNn0

    Klick: Hosts and fingerprints of ECDSA keys (all other hosts are currently offline!)
    arco q0MVQJzC7Kn4FYWg36Id7OHoIDQBd4of5Q504+LraLg
    bell njDLsu+7dBbVeG/3nKMVmBvo4ZoUAx/7wlOuwnLh1B8
    berry p8kTdBBsShvS61vlnxjHHas7pbtir9LpLuyHKD2Hv2M
    biot AxDoRaEjaB4YW7XrRTd/4/3CFx83tsyFl7I/X6cdTzc
    bizet 37ypKFZkRLyr46HKdnSay/bR9c4/xskyZK1u6i25Jto
    bloch NlwZVDWW/I/lzCrUk9DPMT2jKTWrM0SQYkN6+WBPg48
    bode vpqlrTKglnrN6XMT9bhjj5O6fSbvNX4/RQZMlHxWI0E
    bohr Bl898SQHzJgffS3lm5ZXAEU7R8E5dKGaEdXDQ6z4QwM
    born 1AQIuzby3ptWdhkNKfFavC2sdgyHHlNrTp07Jk/h+1g
    brahms r6GvvrKBZ88V4nlQcNi6ZXH893slZeFxhA0hfnsas1k
    chopin N047O0J5r1BA8Sb86sgcyBgaXy5IEIlfkh1bQAoZO7c
    grieg YweCzKFnbyJDLOU9AwPtUqGgHSypIW+xeJRv55ECyss
    hahn +Rqo9jE2j5xCmbDEFL8DZtD/soUjwRQbkqbD/fbIVFQ
    haydn 3Tc/kiSkL9Pd4E6ZmS6ViggpRGJlut9oBLqo1Jriklo
    joule 7pflA9/xvUnpnKQ9HmPy1zN8FP7Gl13T9kfFHebMc3I
    liszt aSwesPlZDmXneSMXJx9Fc/0+KQzchcLgSejFqap36PM
    mahler K6Ztm5+NJl34umuG/DQYfpF0FxmFa1fvOIk+0gxLdLc
    mozart UP1KK8KjedvZkHm6A18YkPDuXSim4pvykUg3DUvAQ68
    niels blMC8e5wrWTFdNBghbabIG06ih9Cq34It8R0DV173R8
    ohm Z5oE6/37bXl2HJIXCIE03Cu+VYXzwK34Au31IK0d6sg
    orff 0To8/wBzf7YcSWnbShn56hJ7knAr49v18v9ZtBeXZy0
    ravel RkQeSpIyN3qDq1pYVecX0ijw6nbzut4cbdgjfKkb0Qo
    schubert EOIy9CDDkO3tq6adB3iZm4rb5TnWrZtdjz2/S+IzSGA
    tesla lphOeNtMub8emXqR8POHeA77wMnzBKGYE9/XjsDbyOw
    wagner 3iaXeF3ivjWEeCMAnMhRvxUWmFFobGB4axv3BnnzelQ
    weber tf7haDJExdFYUBd6dzoER0eGI5vd+QtyrGkW0qXsuQk

    .stud.physik.uni-potsdam.de

    For example (graphic X11 login with -Y):

    ssh username@bell.stud.physik.uni-potsdam.de -Y

    Linux/Unix and macOS support SSH + X11 (if necessary install XQuartz under macOS) natively.

    For Windows:
    SSH client without graphic X11 support: PuTTY
    SSH client with graphic X11 support: MobaXterm

  • Moreover, you can access the computers remotely with an X2Go client (requires VPN if accessing from outside the UP network): X2Go everywhere@home


  • Some useful links:

    gnuplot homepage (examples, documentation, program download)

    Deutsche Anwendervereinigung TeX (Alles rund um TeX/LaTeX)

    dummy text generator (for LaTeX examples)

    PSTricks User Group with many examples

    List of all (formula) symbols in LaTeX

  • LaTeX distributions, - editors and development envirionments:

    LaTeX under macOS, e.g., with TeXLive: installation via MacPorts

    oder MacTeX (LaTeX for macOS)

    or TeXShop (editor, belongs to MacTeX)

    LaTeX under Windows, e.g., with:

    MiKTeX (LaTeX for Windows)

    TeXnicCenter (editor with interface for MiKTeX)

    LaTeX under Linux: usually as texlive packages installable

    Editors: many editors offer special support for LaTeX, e.g., Texmaker (Window, Linux, macOS), Kile (Linux), etc.

    Online-/browserbased LaTeX editor with environment: Overleaf very popular,but :
    Advantages/Disadvantages , Prices/free version

  • Linux can be installed on a free partition on any computer. For the cluster we use openSUSE:

    openSUSE homepage



  • Instead of installating Linux, one can also execute it in a virtual machine, e.g., under Windows in VirtualBox:

    VirtualBox for Windows

    Ready-to-use disk images of SusSE-Linux for VirtualBox:

    OpenSuSE Disk Images

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