During the full simulation, the wind is perturbed by a
weak sound wave from the photosphere, which triggers
the instability
At later times now, the wind settles on a limit
cyle, and shows a perfectly periodic response to the
triggering sound wave
Some 50 overtones of the fundamental perturbation period
can be distinguished
The instability has actually two stages: between 5 and 8
stellar radii, formerly stable gas ahead of the shells
becomes unstable, too, which leads to a second generation
of shocks
This second shock generation merges with the first generation
between 8 and 10 stellar radii
This delayed or two stage instability is related to shell
(early) versus cloud (late) formation in O star winds
We believe that indeed the collisions of fast clouds with
dense gas shells are responsible for the observed X-ray emission
from O stars (Feldmeier et al. 1997)