Details of the WNE models (2026 version)

Note: This model grid, put online on 10-Apr-2026, replaces the previous version which, for reference, is still accessible by choosing "WNE-2016" in the drop-down menu. In the 2026 version the treatment of the iron group elements has been improved to reduce a pronounced violation of the energy conservation. Now, (PoWR version from 19.02.2018) the emissivity scales over an iron superline according to a Boltzman factor with max(T(r),Teff) instead of always T(r).

However, for the following models a larger iron data file (doubled the number of superlevels by bisecting each energy band) was used:
15-17 15-18 15-19 15-20 15-21 16-18 16-19 16-20 16-21

Summary of the model atoms

IonNo. of levels
He I 35
He II 26
He III 1
N II 1
N III 56
N IV 38
N V 20
N VI 1
C II 3
C III 40
IonNo. of levels
C IV 25
C V 1
G II 1 0
G III 13 1
G IV 18
G V 22
G VI 29
G VII 19
G VIII 14
IonNo. of levels
G IX 15
G X 1 28
G XI 0 26
G XII 0 13
G XIII 0 15
G XIV 0 14
G XV 0 10
G XVI 0 9
G XVII 0 1

Notes: Element "G" stands for the generic iron-group element, which combines the elements from Sc to Ni in solar relative mixture. In case of the "G" element, the number of levels given in the above table actually refers to superlevels. If two entries are given for the same "G" ion, the first one refers to the cooler part of the model grid and the second entry to the hotter part (T* of 100 kK and higher)
For the above mentioned particular models the number of iron superlevels is twice the number that is given in the table.

Contour plots

For a couple of lines, contour plots of the equivalent width have been prepared. The contours are labeled with Wλ in Angstroem:

logQHII ps pdf png txt
logQHeI ps pdf png txt
logQHeII ps pdf png txt
Hα ps pdf png
Hβ ps pdf png
He I5876 ps pdf png
He II5412 ps pdf png
C IV5801-5812 ps pdf png
N III4640 ps pdf png
N IV4058 ps pdf png
N V4604-4620 ps pdf png
N V4933-4944 ps pdf png

The following contour plot relates the stellar temperature T, which refers to the hydrostatic radius, to the "effective" temperature T2/3 referring to the radius of the optical depth 2/3. The contours are labeled with log T2/3 in Kelvin.

ps pdf png txt

The corresponding contour plots for the outdated 2016 version of the WNE grid can still be found here for reference.

Original web interface developed by Daniel M. Hamann and Wolf-Rainer Hamann in 2004. PHP-based rework by Andreas Sander (2016).
In case of problems with the PoWR website please contact Wolf-Rainer Hamann (wrh@astro.physik.uni-potsdam.de).
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