Details of the WC models (2026 version)

In its original form, this grid of WC models was established in Sander, Hamann & Todt (2012). This current version of the grid has been published here on 22. May 2026, replacing the older version which, for reference, is still accessible by choosing "WC-2018" in the drop-down menu. In the 2026 version the high resolution spectra now cover the whole range from 920 Å up to 30 μm without gaps.

For the following models a larger iron data file (doubled the number of superlevels by bisecting each energy band) was used:
16-18 16-22 16-23 17-23 18-19 18-26 19-25

If you are interested in WO models, feel free to contact us.

Summary of the model atoms:

IonNo. of levels
H I 30 0
H II 1 0
He I 45 35
He II 30 26
He III 1
N I 10 0
N II 38 0
N III 87 0
N IV 6 0
C I 15 0
C II 32 3
C III 40
C IV 25
C V 1
O I 13 0
O II 37 36
O III 33
O IV 2 29
O V 0 36
IonNo. of levels
O VI 0 16
O VII 0 1
S II 32 0
S III 23 0
S IV 25 0
S V 1 0
Mg II 32 0
Mg III 43 0
Si II 20 0
Si III 24 0
Si IV 55 0
Si V 1 0
P III 47 0
P IV 12 0
P V 3 0
Al II 10 0
Al III 10 0
Al IV 10 0
Ne I 8 0
IonNo. of levels
Ne II 18 0
Ne III 18 0
G I 1 0
G II 3 0
G III 13 1
G IV 18 36
G V 1 42
G VI 0 58
G VII 0 37
G VIII 0 28
G IX 0 30
G X 0 50
G XI 0 48
G XII 0 21
G XIII 0 26
G XIV 0 26
G XV 0 18
G XVI 0 11
G XVII 0 1

Notes: Element "G" stands for the generic iron-group element, which combines the elements from Sc to Ni in solar relative mixture. In case of the "G" element, the number of levels given in the above table actually refers to superlevels.

Contour plots

For a couple of lines, contour plots of the equivalent width have been prepared. The contours are labeled with Wλ in Angstroem:

logQHII ps pdf png txt
logQHeI ps pdf png txt
logQHeII ps pdf png txt
He I5876 ps pdf png
He II5412 ps pdf png
C III5696 ps pdf png
C IV5470 ps pdf png
C IV5801-5812 ps pdf png
O V5590 ps pdf png

The following contour plot relates the stellar temperature T, which refers to the hydrostatic radius, to the "effective" temperature T2/3 referring to the radius of the optical depth 2/3. The contours are labeled with log T2/3 in Kelvin.

ps pdf png txt

Parameters of the grid models: parameters.txt

The corresponding contour plots for the outdated 2018 version of the WC grid can still be found here for reference.

Original web interface developed by Daniel M. Hamann and Wolf-Rainer Hamann in 2004. PHP-based rework by Andreas Sander (2016).
In case of problems with the PoWR website please contact Wolf-Rainer Hamann (wrh@astro.physik.uni-potsdam.de).
Astrophysics at the University of Potsdam -- University of Potsdam -- Imprint